Is a 18th century American industrialists, scientists, social activist, thinker, writer and diplomat. He is history as the first international reputation of the scientists and inventors. In order to explore power has made the famous become common vocabulary. He borrowed the concept of positive and negative on mathematics, science and the first to use positive and negative electrical charge that the concept nature. And can not charge creation, eradication can not be thinking of future generations on this basis that the charge conservation law. He first proposed the idea of a lightning rod, which manufactured the lightning rod, to avoid the disaster struck by lightning, get rid of superstition. This experiment also the Soviet Union shocked the world to teach the language GB version of the ninth volume (the fifth grade on the book) that, to Lesson 19, He is an outstanding statesman, was the American Revolutionary War veterans. He participated in drafting the He is the first U.S. ambassador of France, so also in the world and enjoy high reputation.
his humble origins, the age of 10 will drop out of school to work, since the age of 12 as an apprentice in the printing, laborer. But he studied hard in mastering the printing technology, it also has extensive reading of literature, history, philosophy books, self-study math and four foreign languages, and devote themselves to practice writing. He often finished the day at work, to the printing of books Room to read a variety of books. sometimes you stop me, until night fell, the anxious mother to the factory to find him, and he went home. All of this made in his life for his various achievements have laid a solid foundation. In order to stand on the social, he twists and turns, set up his own business - printing. As hard-working, emphasizes the prestige, pay attention to management, he not only fierce competition in the printing industry in the foot stopped, and the business expanded to several neighboring states and the West Indies, a North American leader in the printing and publishing industry. His attention to the observation of natural phenomena to study scientific problems. His departure from the practice, engaged in scientific experiments and observations, answered in the electrical theory The landmark study on the electrical results make him a first class world renowned scientists. He in the optical, thermal, acoustics, mathematics, oceanography, botany, etc. have also studied, and new stove, lightning rod, electric wheel, three minutes, two focal glasses, automatic roast machine, glass musical instruments, books to take control overhead, new street lights and a series of inventions. Thus, he read two years of primary school education only, by the United States Harvard University, Yale University, University of Oxford, UK, University of Edinburgh, St Andrews University sixty-seven University awarded a master's degree or doctorate. Franklin, a celebrity spread in the North American colonies in the culture and social welfare has done a lot of work. He has organized to establish a , security organizations and institutions; He also reformed the postal system in colonial North America, the North American colonies to establish a unified postal system. He is a prominent community activist, became influential figures in the North American colonies. He not only good at solving problems of natural sciences and specialized in social and political activities, practical problems, and often explore the many philosophical questions and social problems. He is a deist, that the spirit of the attached material; He believes that poverty is due to social workers who must support the parasitic; he loves freedom and peace, against war, racism and hatred of slavery, for the maintenance of the interests of blacks and Indians . He was the most profound thinkers of the bourgeois self. Franklin American Life comes from the colonial era of the bourgeois state to an independent major turning point in the period ahead, he actively join the revolutionary movement, the victory of the War of Independence and the initial construction of U.S. national system has made a significant contribution. In the 1754 North American colonial leaders attended the Albany meeting, he made his famous In Pennsylvania, he has the same owners, together with the colonial people group to fight rampant malpractices. In 1757, he went to London on behalf of the state legislature to petition the King, requiring owners to pay the tax and its success; in 1764, his second to London, requiring protection of the colonial interests of England, to no avail. Subsequently, the British Government to strengthen the crackdown on the North American colonies, inspired colonial struggle against stronger people. Franklin to the position of complete revolution. For the owners of the original colony of Pennsylvania, is the 1681 King Charles II gave the land Weilian Bin. Later, Wei Lianbin two sons of succession. Colonies in their licensed owners have appointed officials including the governor,UGG boots cheap, including the veto parliamentary motion to exempt from taxes and other privileges. May 1775, he returned to America, immediately put to the revolutionary struggle. He served as President of Pennsylvania Public Safety Committee, presided over the local Military Commission, and and co-drafted the state constitution Paine; his second meeting as a representative of Pennsylvania, became one of the drafters made independent; he served as U.S. Postmaster General, the organization during the war Postal, a significant achievement; U.S. military operations in case of repeated frustration, he, as three members of the Committee Dun consultation, decided to implement the North American 13 州 general mobilization, making the War of Independence to adhere to six years. Britain and the United States weak in situations of strong colonial people must fight for foreign aid. Upon the order of the Continental Congress Franklin ambassador to France, the United States and France for an alliance to jointly fight the British. Complex at that time to the detriment of U.S. foreign environment, his belief in the United States win, indomitable patience, clever and flexible diplomacy, the use of the contradiction between European countries to seize the favorable opportunity, the conclusion of the U.S. Coalition Covenant, for the human, material and financial resources on a large number of foreign aid, to ensure the victory of the War of Independence. Late in the war, he attended and once chaired the U.S. and British conferences and negotiations, concluded in favor of Anglo-American peace treaty the United States, successfully completed a difficult diplomatic mission during the war. After the war, he became the first new U.S. ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary in France Working in France, until returning in 1785. After returning, he was elected Pennsylvania governor for 4 years. Meeting in the U.S. Constitution, he is the Constitution Drafting Committee, he delegates to mediate differences of opinion and proposed a bicameral parliament, became one of the basic national system. After 1788, he was no longer in public office, but still published political essays for Government for adoption and is committed to promoting the activities of the abolition of slavery. April 17, 1790, Franklin died. The day of his funeral, for his many as twenty thousand mourners, the American people to fully express his feelings of mourning. Meanwhile, the U.S. Congress decided to not only mourn for him a month, the French National Assembly passed a resolution mourning for him, that he belongs not only to the United States, also belong to the world!
1746 years, a British scholar in Boston and Leiden using glass bottles performed electrical experiments. Franklin watched with great interest in his performances, was the rise of electricity that has just strongly attracted to the science. Franklin then began a study electricity. Franklin has done a lot at home experiments on the performance of the two charges, indicating the source of electricity exists in the physical phenomenon. In the eighteenth century ago, people still can not correctly understand what is lightning in the end. It is widely believed that lightning was God angry argument. Some do not believe in God's insight has been trying to explain the causes of thunder and lightning, but never succeed, the more popular is that academia is thunder and lightning In one experiment, Franklin's wife, Reta accidentally ran into the Leyden jar, a mass of fire, flash, Reta was shot down, and looking pale, lying at home, a full week before the return to health. Although this is a test together in the accident, but the quick thinking of Franklin was thus thought of lightning the air. After he repeatedly thought, concluded that lightning is a discharge phenomenon, and the electricity generated in the laboratory is essentially the same. So he wrote an article called But Franklin was a great idea actually many people cynical, and some even laugh that he is Franklin determined to use facts to prove everything. July 1752 day, dark clouds, lightning, a storm was coming. Franklin and his son William, together with a metal rod with a kite above came to an open field. Franklin High lift kite, his son pulled the kite line gallop. The wind, the kite will soon be placed at high altitude. Moment, thunder and lightning and pouring rain. Franklin and his son pulled the kite together, father and son anxiously looking forward to this time, just a flash of lightning passing from the kite, Franklin kite on the hand near the wire, immediately passing a horrible numbness. He could not suppress his excitement and shouted: Back home after Franklin had used a variety of electrical lightning experiments proved that lightning and artificial sky electricity produced by friction with the same nature. Franklin Electric on heaven and on earth is the hypothesis that the same thing, in his own glory in this experiment has been confirmed. Franklin kite experiment's success became famous in the world scientific community. Royal Society brought him gold medal, hired him as a member of the Royal Society. His scientific writings have been translated into several languages. His study of electricity had made a preliminary victory. However, in the face of honor and victory, rich LAN Lin did not stop further research on electricity. 1753, the famous Russian electrician Leachman to verify Franklin's experiment, unfortunately, death by lightning strike, this is the first to do electrical experiments victim. Cost in blood, so many people wary of lightning trial and fear generated. But Franklin did not flinch before the threat of death, after many experiments, he had made a useful lightning rod. He put a few meters long irons, with the insulating material fixed to the roof, tied a thick wire rod tight, has been through to the ground. When the lightning hit the house, it leads directly through the earth along the rod, housing construction intact. 1754, lightning began to use,UGG bailey button, but some people think it is something ominous in violation of God will bring drought. Lightning in the night secretly dismantled. However, the scientific finally overcome ignorance. There is lightning in a storm after relying on the cathedral on fire; and senior housing is equipped with a lightning rod without incident. The fact that educated people, to make people believe the science. Lightning have reached England, Germany, France, the last popular around the world. Franklin's contribution to science, not only in terms of electrostatics, the scope of his research is extremely broad. In mathematics, he created a magic square of eight and sixteen, both of the special nature of the magic square, are complex, yet so far for scholars praise; in the thermal, he improved the heating stove, can save three-quarters fuel, known as the He and the University of Cambridge Hartley joint use of ether by evaporation twenty-five degrees below zero (Celsius) at low temperature, creating the theory of evaporative cooling. In addition, he meteorology, geology, acoustics and other aspects of marine navigation, and achieved a lot.
Franklin is not only an outstanding scientist, but also a prominent social activist. His life with a lot of time engaged in social activities. Franklin particular emphasis on education, he set up libraries, organizations and the creation of several associations are to improve the cultural quality of people at all levels. While his research on the new achievements, because of the brutal British colonial rule and national liberation movements in the North American colonies growing. From 1757-1775, he several times as a representative of the North American colonies to Britain talks. War of Independence broke out, he took part in the Second Continental Congress and the In 1776, Franklin has been the age of seventy and travel across the ocean ambassador to France, won the French and European people support the North American War of Independence. In 1787, he actively participated in the development work of the United States Constitution, and organized a campaign against black slavery.
Franklin said: generously to do. April 17, 1790, 23:00, Franklin Passed gone. At that time, Bohr and his grandson Benjamin Tan was accompanied on his side. April 21, Philadelphia, held a funeral for his people, twenty thousand people attended the funeral procession for the mourning month of the death of Franklin to show mourning. Benjamin. Franklin to finish his life on the road this 84 degree spring, and lay church grave yard, the first death of a tombstone stand in Franklin, the inscription is: printers Benjamin Franklin is the second block of the masses for his tombstone immediately after, the inscription is: obtain the lightning from the heavens obtain civil rights, two inscriptions tyrant summarized his life in two brilliant career.
Franklin's life is by no means the successful experience of rhetoric and get people to such high visibility and voice of the masses, and his great contribution to the annals of long, carved in enduring stone age, the setting for future generations model, a driving force for future generations and the ambitious goals! So, Benjamin is how to hone their own? People often say the mouth,
one restraint. But eat food; drink not drunk.
Second, reticent. Statement is useful to others or yourself, no useless talk.
three life order. All sorts of things on a certain place; the routine should be some processing time.
IV decision. Thing as a will to do; not only do you persist in the end.
five frugal. Money to be useful to others or yourself, that is not wasted.
six, hard-working. Do not waste time; not concerned about those silly remarks, all the time to do something useful, get rid of all unnecessary actions.
seven, sincere. Do not deceive people; ideological purity and justice; words should also be honest.
eight, and honest. Business of the people against him do not do, do not forget to fulfill the obligations of good people hurt others.
nine, moderation. Do not go to extremes; be duly punished, and should be tolerated.
X. clean. Body, clothing and shelter should be sought to clean.
XI quiet. Do not trivial or ordinary and unavoidable result of the events to worry about.
XII chastity. Cut ring excessive sexual intercourse, do not harm themselves or others physical or detrimental to the peace or reputation.
thirteen and modest. Humility, not arrogance.
1706 was born in North America, a small Massachusetts city of Boston merchant family.
1714 into the grammar school.
1716 interrupted their studies to help his father work.
1718 before the apprentice to do his brother James, in the printing industry.
1721 began anonymously to the
1723 destruction of the indenture of apprenticeship, migration to Philadelphia, when the printers.
1724 went to London for the opening of independent living for 19 months, when the printers; published
1726 returned to Philadelphia, first as clerk,UGGs, later, when printing foreman.
1727 founder of
1728 and opened printing and people.
1729 founded
1730 and 黛博勒里德 marriage; his son William was born.
1731 founded the Philadelphia Library.
1732 publication of
1733 began to teach himself French, Italian, Spanish and Latin.
1736 as the Pennsylvania state legislature instruments; formation of the joint fire-fighting team in Philadelphia.
1737 became postmaster of Philadelphia; reform of the Philadelphia police.
1743 daughter Sarah was born.
1744 founded
1746 issued a Electricity began to experiment.
1747 through a variety of electrical experiments, make a major breakthrough in electrical theory.
1748 changed printing is a partnership; elected to Parliament in Pennsylvania.
1749 founded Philadelphia College.
1751 and helped establish the Philadelphia hospital.
1752 fax storage for days of testing - Philadelphia electric kite experiment; invented the lightning rod;
1753 results were due to electrical Royal Society's Copley gold medal, was elected member of the Royal Society; by Yale University, Harvard University awarded the degree; and human co-distributor of any of the U.S. Post Office.
1754 as a representative of Pennsylvania colony held in Albany on behalf of the meeting, made his famous
1755 Commander of the National Guard office in Philadelphia.
1757 published
1759 by Andrews University conferred an honorary doctorate.
1760 through the efforts of the British royal Privy Council decision, the owners of the industry must be equally colonial tax.
1762 invented the glass harp, popular in Europe and America for decades; Doctor of Civil Law from Oxford University conferred; returned to Philadelphia; his son of any New Jersey governor.
1763 Post visited the northern colonies, began to reform the Post; against the killing of all Indians, wrote, views of things.
1764 parliamentary elections was defeated in the Pennsylvania radicals; as the agent of Pennsylvania, UK petition Parliament against the owners of bad governance.
1766 in the British House of things for the Abolition of stamp duty on defense, promote the abolition of the Stamp Act; visit to Hanover; elected to the Royal Scientific Society in Hanover.
1767 first in France, received by the King; ordered to be appointed agent of Pennsylvania Council; start planning for the western territory plan to achieve the American colonies.
1768 Parliament of Georgia as an agent entrusted; published
1769 as the New Jersey state legislature commissioned an agent; another visit to France; Publishing 4th Edition
1770 Trustee Council as agent of Massachusetts; published Anglo-American relations allegory
1771 tour the British Isles; visit Tai Fude of Bishop Shipley; began to write his autobiography.
1772 member of the French Royal Academy,
1773 issued a
1774 (final version)
1775 submitted to the British, Paine in drafting the Constitution of Pennsylvania; and his son, Jia Luowei split.
1776 to participate in drafting the Gulf currents.
1777 to continue in the study of electricity.
1778 concluded
1779 Appointed Ambassador Plenipotentiary in France; publication of
1780 German anthology (three volumes) published; invented bifocals; of air humidity.
1781 as Boston's
1783 Anglo-American concluded,
1784 issued a
1785 to the United States; was elected governor of Pennsylvania (1785-1787 three-year term); invention elevated Pickup device; renewed autobiography (1785-1786 years).
1787 to participate in the Federal Constitutional Convention, led to adoption of the Constitution;
1788 out of the political life of the testator.
1789 to write
1790 died in Philadelphia (April 17).
John Franklin (1786 04.15 - 1847 06.11.) British history, a legendary figure. He was born in 1787, aged 14 to Toubicongrong, open
began a lifetime's most difficult naval career. In 1843, the Royal Navy in order to achieve open up the North Road, links the Atlantic and Indian oceans, reducing the flight between Britain and India, ready to send people to continue to explore the Northwest Passage. As a result, Tasmania in Australia for 6 years when Franklin called the Governor's home. After less than two years of preparation, one equipped with advanced equipment and a huge steam-powered ice-breaking of the To prevent any eventuality, 3-year fleet reserve enough food, but also carry the 10 beef cattle as an emergency food. May 26, 1845, when he was 58 years old Franklin by the Royal Navy commander of this expedition elite fleet sailed out of the Thames estuary, the west coast of Greenland, and soon arrived at Bering Island. July 26, the fleet encountered in the waters of Baffin Bay, a British whaling ship. According to international maritime community traditions, Franklin expedition to the whaling fleet, the captain's log showed by him on behalf of the Royal Navy. Who would have thought then, this fleet mysteriously disappeared. To 1848, that Franklin left England two years later, the Royal Navy has been a little bit about the expedition are not the exact message, decided to send rescue workers sub-sea and land search and rescue. But until 1858, the Franklin expedition was the outcome of the truth. Originally, Franklin expedition in the end of July 1845 went to Da Bafen Bay, the sea ice blocked his path, they will in the German islands, an island southwest of the quartering of the winter. The next summer, the expedition's two ships sailing along the Peel Strait to King William Island, was trapped by pack ice, unable to move, then, find some canned food begin to deteriorate, making them much anxiety. June 11, 1847, Franklin passed away, Sir. After August, the ship is still frozen chilled, people had to spend a second winter on the ice, due to lack of food, there scurvy, people began to die. In order to survive, the spring comes, they are 105 (old 138) multiplied by the boat full of food, began to break out of the desperate. To 达费利克斯 corner, they feel no future, so the file box cans. Mighty Franklin and his expedition of exploration led to such a tragic way to go. According to field investigation, and the big fish in the estuary Feilikesi angle between the many discarded items along the way, corpses everywhere, no one spared. Sir John Franklin in 1845, led by the support that the Northwest Passage expedition to find the experience of mystery, it took a full 14 years before finally solved. The 59-year-old Franklin
British Army Major General and an experienced Arctic explorer, in May 1845 led two ships and 120 people sailing. ----
two months later saw someone in the Baffin Bay, Franklin's ships, but since then has been heard from since. In the years after their disappearance there have been 40 expeditions, including Sir John Ross led an expedition has set out to find them. But the mystery was only solved until 1859.
a team led by Leopold McClintock naval expedition in the deep Arctic King William Island, Felix Kok found several bones and part of his diary. Franklin's two ships had in September 1845 trapped in the ice. Unable to escape the summer in the following year, they had to survive a winter in the boat again. Franklin died in June 1847.
Finally, the remaining expedition members carry the supplies by land to return. This is a fatal decision. Cold, disease and hunger strikes to them. An extension of the frozen wilderness, a few kilometers on the corpses and remains of the trail, has finally been found.
Despite this tragic ending, but the Franklin expedition and, later, rescue groups offer valuable information on the region's wealth of information. 1906, 罗阿尔德阿 Monson finally crossed the Northwest Passage. The discovery of the Northwest Passage, Franklin also has a credit.
right: the British Government to rescue Franklin reward rewarded, or find his vessel-related personnel.
that Franklin was led by staff, may also include the death of Frank to one of my food poisoning. Supplies for the voyage in a large number of canned beef. One theory is that this can be unqualified, beef spoilage.
Auckland is New Zealand's largest city.
Auckland region has four cities, including Auckland, Manukau, North Shore (North Shore) and the Huai Take years. Three areas are: Franklin (Franklin), Rodney (Rodney) and Papakura (Papakura).
12 Auckland Tourist Information Centre (i-SITE Visitor Information Centres). They provide a variety of tourist information and a variety of reservations.
film tells the story of four lost souls gathered. Three of living in modern London, the other living in a parallel future metropolis, this is called one tied it absurd belief of the people. A group of masked cold and cruel sheriff is responsible for maintaining the operation of the city.
protagonist Jonathan Pleasant West (Ryan Phillippe played) is the In the parallel world, the city of London, played by Eva Green, Emily is a serious risk of suicide in the art of female students, she indulged in her video creation unable to extricate themselves; Samulaili plays Milo, he may these people are the most normal, he was feeling trapped by injury, has been found to the purity of first love; Peter (Bernard Hill played) the church caretaker, he came to London from Cambridge, looking for his lost son . This is the fate of four staggered in the film, a bullet will make their lives explosively impact ... ...
February 30 next year
life has always been full of adventure, you do not need any fiction.
movie mainly about the story of three people: agreed that they live in Because young and fascinated by his father to leave the tape. stop suicide girls, Emily, Sally's first love obsession with Milo. Jonathan has been to kill the End of the movie, four people like Franklin did together, like lightning experiments,cheap UGG boots, and David in Emily's room in a restaurant aimed at Pitt, while Sally Milo is also a restaurant and a final farewell, the bullet accidentally hit Milo hurt, and when David saw Emily opened the TV when he was awakened, and finally detonated the bomb, when Milo out of the restaurant and fled the room of Emily spoke, Milo found Emily and Sally are so alike, this story ended. Free for everyone. Franklin U.S. FMPM
model, manufacturing quality alloy car models and souvenirs, the simulation was mainly targeted at the historic cars. Ratio of 1 / 24, 1 / 43, 1 / 16, etc., all handmade Franklin model, would be sufficient to just look amazing craftsmanship, the materials used sophisticated, well-made, the price from several hundred dollars to a thousand dollars on , so many years, has been ranked the static model dominance. It has been a perfect work, to conquer the low circulation model enthusiasts. Cars collectors even in circulating such a sentence: If you do not have collection of Franklin's car models, you also can not be a true collector car models.
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